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General Philatelic/Newcomer Cnr : Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

 

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lisagrant87
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It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light. - Aristotle Onassis

26 Apr 2012
10:12:37pm
Hi all,
I am having trouble with a couple things and I know you all can help!

My first question is what is the difference between car rose and rose as referred to in the Scott catalog? Are there pictures someone can post for me or pictures already on this site that I can refer to that will help?

My second question is about rouletted perfs. I think I know the difference between those and the common punched hole perfs but does anyone have a picture so I know for sure? Are there certain countries and/or time periods that generally contain stamps with rouletted perfs?

Thank you all in advance!

P.S. I'm not a fan of the different subtle color varieties! It's a difficult task!

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"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. - Maya Angelou"

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roy
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26 Apr 2012
11:15:00pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Hi Lisa,

Here are two stamps Scott calls "Dark Carmine" on the left, and "Carmine Rose" on the right.

Image Not FoundImage Not Found
Canada Scot #241 and 241a respectively.

Here is one of my favourite sets of rouletted stamps.

Image Not Found

The essence of rouletting is that no paper is removed. The paper is just slit in "dashes" for standard rouletting. See this lovely block:

Image Not Found




There is also "serpentine" roulette, which is less common, but early Finland is a good example, where the slicing of the paper is done in waves, rather than straight lines.

Image Not Found

This pair shows it even better -- look between the stamps:

Image Not Found

Finland is an extreme example. Other serpentine roulettes do not show as extravagant waves".

A third type of roulette is the "Serrate Roulette". This can be found on German inflation issues of 1923:

Image Not Found

Note the pattern like pinking shears.

Hope that helps.

Roy


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auldstampguy
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Tim
Collector, Webmaster

26 Apr 2012
11:30:45pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Good questions Lisa, and excellent job Roy with the explanation. I must say I find the carmine and carmine rose very hard to tell the difference, especially on older warn stamps when you don't have a good example to compare it to.

Regards ... Tim.

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DaSaintFan
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27 Apr 2012
12:31:29am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Let's not forget early Mexico stamps... they couldn't print a stamp on a piece of paper worth it's value (I can't tell you how many of my Mexican stamps are so BADLY faded due to the crappy printing processes they used early on.. many of my older ones are nearly beyond recognition.), and apparently they wanted to protect the stamps so much that they did nothing more than put "pinholes" in for their rouletting style performations... which really makes a mess of their stamps when you get their hands on stamps that were separated and used via mail.


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PDougherty999
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27 Apr 2012
06:24:03am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I guess I'm getting old because I really don't see a difference in color between the two of those stamps.
---Pat

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roy
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27 Apr 2012
06:43:09am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

@DaSaintFan

Mexico issued a lot of rouletted stamps too. Thanks for reminding me of one of my favourite covers in my Mexico collection (see below). But just to keep philatelic terms straight for our newbies, the type of separation that is a series of pin-pricks through the paper is known as a "pin perf". And you are right, it is probably one of the worst separation methods ever invented for maintaining the integrity of the stamp! (But ranks after the serpentine roulette of Finland).

I don't have a good Mexican example, but Barbados and Trinidad used it on their early stamps:

Image Not Found

Now here's the Mexican cover I haven't thought of in a while:

Image Not Found
Image Not Found

Thanks for giving me a reason to let it see the light of day again!

Roy



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roy
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27 Apr 2012
06:50:32am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

@PDougherty999

There is definitely a difference, but this is why I keep trying to send the message that collectors shouldn't try to differentiate shades, or slight differences in colour from the description in catalogues until they have actually seen the differences, in person, between two properly identified stamps.

I did a search for "Canada 241*" on eBay, and found several examples of 241 (dk. carmine) being offered as 241a (rose carmine), and vice versa.

Once you know the difference (and I have handled enough of this particular stamp to be able to tell the difference at a glance, even before my morning coffee), you can even differentiate from a good scan. (accent on "good").

If you have some "unknowns", scan the two stamps together in the same scan, and post them here. We'll give it a shot!

Roy

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Patches
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Liz

27 Apr 2012
06:59:51am

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re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Pat 'I' can see the difference. My eyes are not all that great and I don't guess I'm getting old. I know I am!

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DaSaintFan
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27 Apr 2012
07:31:51am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I forgot there was a "pin perf" term... I'd only ever seen them named as "roulettes" as well..

(of course, for me the issue is identify "engraved" vs. "printed" stamps... those my eyes aren't so good as identifying...)

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PDougherty999
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27 Apr 2012
08:55:30am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

OK, on my laptop at work I doo see a slight difference. Maybe I should turn up the brightness on my screens at home.
---Pat

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roy
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27 Apr 2012
09:13:42am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I will say that the difference to my eye, in person, is greater than I see in the results from the scanner. Again, it confirms that the scanner does not "see" the same as eyes! (and not everybody's eyes see the same thing.)

Roy

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sponthetrona2
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Keep Postal systems alive, buy stamps and mail often

27 Apr 2012
10:42:07am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Roy,
Your examples are outstanding and easy to identify and very informative. Several members I know are color blind and this could be a nightmare for them. I have a color chart which is not as accurate as your examples.........Thanks.

Perry

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George
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27 Apr 2012
05:07:58pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I can barely make out a difference. The one on the left looks a tiny bit redder, the one on the right a tiny bit pinker. But if I wasn't told there was a difference, I wouldn't have noticed.

A scanner's "sight" is trichromatic just like the human eye, and a good scanner is designed to try to match the human eye's response, but it's not a perfect match. Likewise, the RGB of a monitor is meant to mimic the eye's three receptors, but it's extremely approximate, and colour fidelity on a monitor is very difficult to achieve.

Personally, I used to be interested in shade differences, but I lost interest a long time ago. It's more trouble than it's worth IMO.

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lisagrant87
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It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light. - Aristotle Onassis

27 Apr 2012
09:24:19pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Roy,

That is a fabulous tutorial! Thank you so much!! I can tell the difference between the two shades and you cleared up a lot of my perf issues. These Greek stamps that I'm trying to identify are a Serrate Roulette, right? I never would have known this without you! Please excuse the poor quality of my stamps as they picture taken with my phone and not a scan.

Image Not Found


I will add your post to my collection of tutorials and ID helpers that I have found on SOR. Thank you again!!

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"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. - Maya Angelou"

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michael78651

27 Apr 2012
09:36:18pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

You are correct. The stamps are serrate rouletted.

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roy
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27 Apr 2012
10:09:11pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

You're right -- that's what they are, although I can't be sure from the picture, the red airmail overprint could be the perf 13.5x12.5 version of the stamp. Can't tell from the picture for sure, but the perfs look a little different. You will certainly be able to tell close up.

I'm glad I included the German example, because that's not the first thing people think of when they think "roulette". Normally, one thinks only about the straight line version of the Chile and Mexico examples.

Roy

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michael78651

28 Apr 2012
12:23:25am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

No, Roy, the airmail stamp is rouletted as well.

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DaSaintFan
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30 Apr 2012
01:25:51pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

"Personally, I used to be interested in shad[quote]e differences, but I lost interest a long time ago. It's more trouble than it's worth IMO."



it actually depends to me George... there are certain stamps where there's a slight difference.. (the Belgium Lion/coat of arms/drapery stamp for instance, is an example) where I really want all the shades I can find

fortunately there are only a few that are truly different, or at least according to my eyes.) (the 50 blues for instance, although it may be more of a printing style difference?)...

http://www.csgdesign.com.au/uploads/treasures/stamps/Belgium/BEL002c.jpg

and then there are other stamps like the one above (even from the same country - different value than the one in the link) that I really could care less about....

but I know the 1'50F of the above had a couple of "close" shades... (and I only know this because I managed to get a pair of them at some point) but I'll be honest... I really have never been in the mood to getting all the shades.
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Les
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08 May 2012
11:18:32am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Lisa,
I picked up a color guide from a stamp dealer for about $6. Scott also has a specialized color guide for United States Stamps. Color guides are certainly not the perfect solution to the problem, but they can help. In the case of US stamps, Scott's color naming convention is really a copy of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing names given to the inks used in the production.

If you have a potentially valuable stamp that can only be differentiated by color, you should have it expertized. Otherwise, just compare it to known examples. You might want to consider building a reference collection using damaged copies of stamps known to have that particular shade.

My rule of thumb is to use perforations, size, watermarks and then color to differentiate stamps that have the same faces.

Hope this helps.

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michael78651

08 May 2012
02:29:04pm
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Scott's color guide for US stamps is very limited in scope for just a few stamps from the 19th century. However, it does include a color chip for Pigeon Blood Pink!

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michael78651

19 Apr 2023
10:49:21am
re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

bump

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Author/Postings

It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light. - Aristotle Onassis
26 Apr 2012
10:12:37pm

Hi all,
I am having trouble with a couple things and I know you all can help!

My first question is what is the difference between car rose and rose as referred to in the Scott catalog? Are there pictures someone can post for me or pictures already on this site that I can refer to that will help?

My second question is about rouletted perfs. I think I know the difference between those and the common punched hole perfs but does anyone have a picture so I know for sure? Are there certain countries and/or time periods that generally contain stamps with rouletted perfs?

Thank you all in advance!

P.S. I'm not a fan of the different subtle color varieties! It's a difficult task!

Like
Login to Like
this post

"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. - Maya Angelou"

lisaslunacy.com

BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 500 categories
26 Apr 2012
11:15:00pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Hi Lisa,

Here are two stamps Scott calls "Dark Carmine" on the left, and "Carmine Rose" on the right.

Image Not FoundImage Not Found
Canada Scot #241 and 241a respectively.

Here is one of my favourite sets of rouletted stamps.

Image Not Found

The essence of rouletting is that no paper is removed. The paper is just slit in "dashes" for standard rouletting. See this lovely block:

Image Not Found




There is also "serpentine" roulette, which is less common, but early Finland is a good example, where the slicing of the paper is done in waves, rather than straight lines.

Image Not Found

This pair shows it even better -- look between the stamps:

Image Not Found

Finland is an extreme example. Other serpentine roulettes do not show as extravagant waves".

A third type of roulette is the "Serrate Roulette". This can be found on German inflation issues of 1923:

Image Not Found

Note the pattern like pinking shears.

Hope that helps.

Roy


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"Over 7,000 new covers coming Wednesday March 20. See my homepage for details."

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auldstampguy

Tim
Collector, Webmaster
26 Apr 2012
11:30:45pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Good questions Lisa, and excellent job Roy with the explanation. I must say I find the carmine and carmine rose very hard to tell the difference, especially on older warn stamps when you don't have a good example to compare it to.

Regards ... Tim.

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"Isaac Asimov once said if his doctor told him he was dying, he wouldn’t lament, he would just type a little faster. "

mncancels.org
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DaSaintFan

27 Apr 2012
12:31:29am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Let's not forget early Mexico stamps... they couldn't print a stamp on a piece of paper worth it's value (I can't tell you how many of my Mexican stamps are so BADLY faded due to the crappy printing processes they used early on.. many of my older ones are nearly beyond recognition.), and apparently they wanted to protect the stamps so much that they did nothing more than put "pinholes" in for their rouletting style performations... which really makes a mess of their stamps when you get their hands on stamps that were separated and used via mail.


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PDougherty999

27 Apr 2012
06:24:03am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I guess I'm getting old because I really don't see a difference in color between the two of those stamps.
---Pat

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BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 500 categories
27 Apr 2012
06:43:09am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

@DaSaintFan

Mexico issued a lot of rouletted stamps too. Thanks for reminding me of one of my favourite covers in my Mexico collection (see below). But just to keep philatelic terms straight for our newbies, the type of separation that is a series of pin-pricks through the paper is known as a "pin perf". And you are right, it is probably one of the worst separation methods ever invented for maintaining the integrity of the stamp! (But ranks after the serpentine roulette of Finland).

I don't have a good Mexican example, but Barbados and Trinidad used it on their early stamps:

Image Not Found

Now here's the Mexican cover I haven't thought of in a while:

Image Not Found
Image Not Found

Thanks for giving me a reason to let it see the light of day again!

Roy



Like
Login to Like
this post

"Over 7,000 new covers coming Wednesday March 20. See my homepage for details."

www.Buckacover.com

BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 500 categories
27 Apr 2012
06:50:32am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

@PDougherty999

There is definitely a difference, but this is why I keep trying to send the message that collectors shouldn't try to differentiate shades, or slight differences in colour from the description in catalogues until they have actually seen the differences, in person, between two properly identified stamps.

I did a search for "Canada 241*" on eBay, and found several examples of 241 (dk. carmine) being offered as 241a (rose carmine), and vice versa.

Once you know the difference (and I have handled enough of this particular stamp to be able to tell the difference at a glance, even before my morning coffee), you can even differentiate from a good scan. (accent on "good").

If you have some "unknowns", scan the two stamps together in the same scan, and post them here. We'll give it a shot!

Roy

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"Over 7,000 new covers coming Wednesday March 20. See my homepage for details."

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Patches

Liz
27 Apr 2012
06:59:51am

Auctions

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Pat 'I' can see the difference. My eyes are not all that great and I don't guess I'm getting old. I know I am!

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DaSaintFan

27 Apr 2012
07:31:51am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I forgot there was a "pin perf" term... I'd only ever seen them named as "roulettes" as well..

(of course, for me the issue is identify "engraved" vs. "printed" stamps... those my eyes aren't so good as identifying...)

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PDougherty999

27 Apr 2012
08:55:30am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

OK, on my laptop at work I doo see a slight difference. Maybe I should turn up the brightness on my screens at home.
---Pat

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BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 500 categories
27 Apr 2012
09:13:42am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I will say that the difference to my eye, in person, is greater than I see in the results from the scanner. Again, it confirms that the scanner does not "see" the same as eyes! (and not everybody's eyes see the same thing.)

Roy

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"Over 7,000 new covers coming Wednesday March 20. See my homepage for details."

www.Buckacover.com
Members Picture
sponthetrona2

Keep Postal systems alive, buy stamps and mail often
27 Apr 2012
10:42:07am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Roy,
Your examples are outstanding and easy to identify and very informative. Several members I know are color blind and this could be a nightmare for them. I have a color chart which is not as accurate as your examples.........Thanks.

Perry

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this post
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George

27 Apr 2012
05:07:58pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

I can barely make out a difference. The one on the left looks a tiny bit redder, the one on the right a tiny bit pinker. But if I wasn't told there was a difference, I wouldn't have noticed.

A scanner's "sight" is trichromatic just like the human eye, and a good scanner is designed to try to match the human eye's response, but it's not a perfect match. Likewise, the RGB of a monitor is meant to mimic the eye's three receptors, but it's extremely approximate, and colour fidelity on a monitor is very difficult to achieve.

Personally, I used to be interested in shade differences, but I lost interest a long time ago. It's more trouble than it's worth IMO.

Like
Login to Like
this post

It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light. - Aristotle Onassis
27 Apr 2012
09:24:19pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Roy,

That is a fabulous tutorial! Thank you so much!! I can tell the difference between the two shades and you cleared up a lot of my perf issues. These Greek stamps that I'm trying to identify are a Serrate Roulette, right? I never would have known this without you! Please excuse the poor quality of my stamps as they picture taken with my phone and not a scan.

Image Not Found


I will add your post to my collection of tutorials and ID helpers that I have found on SOR. Thank you again!!

Like
Login to Like
this post

"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. - Maya Angelou"

lisaslunacy.com
michael78651

27 Apr 2012
09:36:18pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

You are correct. The stamps are serrate rouletted.

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BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 500 categories
27 Apr 2012
10:09:11pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

You're right -- that's what they are, although I can't be sure from the picture, the red airmail overprint could be the perf 13.5x12.5 version of the stamp. Can't tell from the picture for sure, but the perfs look a little different. You will certainly be able to tell close up.

I'm glad I included the German example, because that's not the first thing people think of when they think "roulette". Normally, one thinks only about the straight line version of the Chile and Mexico examples.

Roy

Like
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this post

"Over 7,000 new covers coming Wednesday March 20. See my homepage for details."

www.Buckacover.com
michael78651

28 Apr 2012
12:23:25am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

No, Roy, the airmail stamp is rouletted as well.

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DaSaintFan

30 Apr 2012
01:25:51pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

"Personally, I used to be interested in shad[quote]e differences, but I lost interest a long time ago. It's more trouble than it's worth IMO."



it actually depends to me George... there are certain stamps where there's a slight difference.. (the Belgium Lion/coat of arms/drapery stamp for instance, is an example) where I really want all the shades I can find

fortunately there are only a few that are truly different, or at least according to my eyes.) (the 50 blues for instance, although it may be more of a printing style difference?)...

http://www.csgdesign.com.au/uploads/treasures/stamps/Belgium/BEL002c.jpg

and then there are other stamps like the one above (even from the same country - different value than the one in the link) that I really could care less about....

but I know the 1'50F of the above had a couple of "close" shades... (and I only know this because I managed to get a pair of them at some point) but I'll be honest... I really have never been in the mood to getting all the shades.
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Les

08 May 2012
11:18:32am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Lisa,
I picked up a color guide from a stamp dealer for about $6. Scott also has a specialized color guide for United States Stamps. Color guides are certainly not the perfect solution to the problem, but they can help. In the case of US stamps, Scott's color naming convention is really a copy of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing names given to the inks used in the production.

If you have a potentially valuable stamp that can only be differentiated by color, you should have it expertized. Otherwise, just compare it to known examples. You might want to consider building a reference collection using damaged copies of stamps known to have that particular shade.

My rule of thumb is to use perforations, size, watermarks and then color to differentiate stamps that have the same faces.

Hope this helps.

Like
Login to Like
this post
michael78651

08 May 2012
02:29:04pm

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

Scott's color guide for US stamps is very limited in scope for just a few stamps from the 19th century. However, it does include a color chip for Pigeon Blood Pink!

Like
Login to Like
this post
michael78651

19 Apr 2023
10:49:21am

re: Newbie help Identifying Colours/Shades and Perforation types

bump

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