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United States/Covers & Postmarks : Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

 

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

19 Aug 2024
04:15:09pm
I've been picking up postal history items from around here. This showed up today and I love it! It depicts what's known here as the "Treaty Oak". It's one of the biggest Live Oaks in the country. It gets its name from the legend that there was a treaty signed with the Indians in the shade under the tree (that's pretty much known as false these days). Too bad the postmark got skinned off but you can still tell it was there.

This tree was a monster 100 years ago and it's still a monster today! The postcard says "So. Jacksonville, Fla.", but it's just on the south bank of the St. Johns River, a far cry from what we would consider "South Jacksonville" today. I drove close by there for work today and I jumped out and snapped a pic. I have admired this tree many times and was thrilled to see this postcard come up.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

06 Sep 2024
05:46:29pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Very Cool WW2 Patriotic cover From July of 1943. The allies had just invaded Italy and the battle for Kursk was raging on the eastern front. This guy looks more like a WW1 Doughboy to me though.

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and 81 years later PFC Barwicki's boyhood home is still standing!


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amsd
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Editor, Seal News; contributor, JuicyHeads

06 Sep 2024
11:40:57pm

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re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

That helmet is first war issue, but it was still in use in 1941. The M1917 helmet was replaced in 1942 by the M1 steel pot. The rifle, however, looks more like a Garand M1 than the M1903 Springfield

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

07 Sep 2024
02:21:41am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

David,
Thanks for sharing this. I thought that the transition happened much earlier closer to the previous WW.

Read an interesting article that touches on this topic showing Marines on their way to the Pacific theater:

https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003115-00/sec4.htm

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

11 Sep 2024
03:23:38pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

I don't think Bill liked it here. Haha

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Memorial Park is cherished here in Jacksonville. It's a beautiful place with mature landscaping right on the river.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

15 Sep 2024
03:49:00pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Pleasing cover. I love the green penmanship and the way it compliments the printed envelope and three Scott 839s.


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I'm thinking whoever mailed this purposefully bought the green stamps (when they could have easily bought the 3c) and used the green pen because they liked the way it looked too.

I searched high and low and could not find anything about 226 Hogan St. I'm not sure but I think it was demolished to build the Skyway.


The Vowettes were advertisers in the Jacksonville Jewish Center Yearbook, and they were stamp dealers!

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

23 Sep 2024
05:21:39pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

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from Tourist trade: In 19th-century Jax, souvenirs ranged from the usual to the unusual Georgia Pribanic, The Florida Times-Union, August 27, 2022


"After the disruption and destruction of the Civil War, the following years in Jacksonville were a time of rebuilding. The population exploded, new buildings were erected and expanded, new businesses opened and transportation from the North improved. This economic recovery was aided by the flow of tourists from the North escaping the harsh winters.

In addition, articles in Harper’s Weekly and other publications extolled the virtues, the beauty of this exotic location and the unique animals such as alligators.

Of course, health benefits of the Sunshine State were also an extremely attractive argument. Come to Florida and be cured of consumption (also known as tuberculosis) — while not mentioning the various fevers, infections and diseases that could kill. All these elements combined into a public relations campaign that resulted in a thriving tourist industry.

Grand hotels awaited the arrival of these wealthy visitors who had the money and time to explore and reside temporarily in our area. The most elegant was the St. James Hotel, which was the largest in the South, open for guests from December to May. A photo of the St. James was part of an ad in the March 1888 issue of New England Magazine with the expected marketing hyperbole used to entice tourists:

“Unsurpassed in elegance of appointments, embracing a spacious dining room lighted by electric lights; Rooms en-suite with baths; Billiard Parlor lighted by electricity; Electric bells throughout the Hotel; Steam heat; Elevator and a Fine orchestra.”

This centrally located hotel located on the highest ground in the area faced the St. James Park (now James Weldon Johnson Park). What more could a tourist want? It was a well-known destination not only nationally but internationally. The register listed the names of many famous people that once stayed there, with a sprinkle of dukes, counts and lesser personalities.

According to Davis, a typical day began with breakfast, followed by shopping after 10 a.m. Bay Street was the hub of activity where well-dressed visitors explored the various curio shops and stores. This was repeated from 3 to 5 p.m. Then the evening festivities were transferred to the hotels with music supplied by various orchestras and bands.

Osky’s Curio Store was one of the largest companies to sell unusual trophies. They began in 1884 and were located on Bay Street until 1955. Their selection was unique and covered many types of items, often with alligator themes. Alligator teeth were used to make jewelry items while canes, spoons, corkscrews, cigarette holders and ink pens were typically engraved with alligator motifs.

One of the most unusual items was an alligator coin purse. In fact, if you tour the Merrill House Museum, an example can be found on the second floor.

An alligator coin purse was small and easily portable, so ladies could purchase one and, returning home, impress her friends with this curio from an exotic animal. This practice was eclipsed later by more fancy and elegant souvenirs, especially after 1890. Poaching of the alligator was eventually outlawed when the reptile faced possible extinction."


Georgia Pribanic, librarian, Jacksonville Historical Society







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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

24 Sep 2024
10:56:38am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

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Battle of Ocean Pond

On February 20, 1864 the largest and most significant action of the American Civil war in Florida occurred at Ocean Pond in Baker County about 45 miles from my house.

About 5,000 Union troops under General Truman Seymore were threatening to open up the interior of Florida and Georgia to a "Sherman-like" march through one or both states.

The outnumbered Confederates dug in at the most defensible spot, a small section of land near the train tracks (still there) wedged between two swampy areas.

Help arrived as General Alfred Holt Colquitt marched his brigade down from Georgia bolstering the Confederate ranks. The yankees were thoroughly repulsed and nearly routed as General Colquitt came to be remembered as the "Hero of the Battle of Ocean Pond".

The interior of Florida was never invaded and Tallahassee was the only Confederate Capital in the east to not fall to the Union armies.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

23 Oct 2024
07:17:52am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the earliest example I could find with a nice, bold 1912 Saint Augustine cancel. We love this place. One of our favorite places to take out-of-town guests. The sender wrote "hot here. about 90 in the middle of the day." He must have been from Michigan because 90 in late March is not uncommon at all.

This is a special place to us. We're members of the Lighthouse Society and they have special events where you can go up during a full moon.

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A picture I took from the nature trail that goes around the lighthouse:

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My girl from atop the observation deck:

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joesm

23 Oct 2024
08:07:52am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

One of my favorite places in the world as well. The view from the top of the lighthouse in the winter is spectacular!

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

23 Oct 2024
09:08:12am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

The Lighthouse card was published by the H & W. B. Drew Co. of Jacksonville, Florida.

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The corporate remnants of this company survive to this day as Wells & Drew and they have offices here in Jacksonville and in south Florida:
https://wellsdrew.com/about-us/


This is their original building that burned down in the Great Fire of 1901. Remember the Great Fire, it will come up again in a future post! Ciao Kids!
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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

03 Nov 2024
08:00:22am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

a look at Jacksonville Postal History would not be complete without this card. The Cohen Brothers' first store was in a building made of logs on Bay Street opened not too long after the Civil War.

After the Great Fire of 1901, a young New York architect read about the devastation in the New York Times and sensed an opportunity. Henry John Klutho was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright and became a leading "Prairie School" Architect. Klutho designed dozens of upscale homes, apartments and commercial buildings all around the City of Jacksonville.

The St. James Building on Duval Street became his crowning achievement. The City purchased the building in 1993 and it is now Jacksonville City Hall. The building is magnificent.

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IMPORTANT SIDE NOTE: Look at the postmark, Penney Farms, Florida which is 17 miles from my house in Clay County. Penney Farms was founded by another department store magnate, none other than Mr. James Cash Penney. Here is a statue of Mr. Penney in front of the Town Hall.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

04 Nov 2024
05:07:25pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This cover has alot going for it:

Tobacciana items are always in demand. Right up there with the other big ones Militaria and Breweriana. this one is clean, sharp, colorful, pre-WW2 and printed on two sides; SOLD.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

15 Nov 2024
07:10:58pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Another card by the H & W.B. Drew Co. This one has a Military Branch cancel. I couldn't find anything on this type of cancel. Would like to know more about it if someone knows.

This card features the Florida National Bank Building, the Florida Life Insurance Building and the Bisbee Building. All three were built after the Great Fire of 1901 with the later two having been designed by Henry John Klutho.

All three buildings are still standing and they have come be known as the "Laura Street Trio". They have been unoccupied and have sit derelict for years with repeated, failed attempts to have them renovated. Just this week it was in the news that negotiations between the city and developers broke down with each side accusing the other of negotiating in bad faith:

https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2024 ...

They were going to turn the buildings into a 4 star hotel, 170 luxury apartments and spaces for high-end dining and bars. The last picture shows what they look like today. I sure wish they would save these beautiful buildings.

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By LoneStarMike - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11174680:

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joesm

16 Nov 2024
08:19:09am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Unfortunately, the cost of bringing old buildings up to current codes is astronomical. Old bank buildings seem to be particularly hard to repurpose as most towns in central Florida have one or two sitting empty.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

16 Nov 2024
08:40:33am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Hey Joe, thanks for the comment.
Yeah, they were talking about a $188 MILLION price tag. .... and so they continue to sit.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

25 Nov 2024
05:27:35am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Today we're taking a look at Jacksonville's long history of Naval Aviation. Naval Air Station Jacksonville is 3 miles from my house.

I THINK these are Vought SB2U Vindicators. These would have been carrier based dive bombers. The first monoplanes developed for this role. I think the paint scheme means these are in a training squadron which would have made sense for NAS JAX.

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I love the message on this card. "Buzz" Shaffer tells "Kitty and the boys" that he's "feeling fine" and that he hopes to be "home for Christmas". I know some of ya'll are really good with deciphering images. Would love for someone to be able to tell me what year this was cancelled.

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Found the original black and white photograph:

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IMPORTANT SIDE NOTE:

NAS JAX just so happens to be the birthplace of The Blue Angels, the US Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron.

from flyjacksonville.com:

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"In 1946, Lt. Cmdr. Roy “Butch” Voris organized the formation of a flight
demonstration team to keep the public interested in naval aviation. The Blue
Angels performed for the first time in June 1946 at their home base, Naval Air
Station Jacksonville. In August 1946, they switched from flying the Grumman
F6F Hellcat to the Grumman F8F Bearcat and introduced the famous diamond
formation."





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vinman
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25 Nov 2024
10:32:27am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

I played around with your scan in image sluth. I appears to be 1942. Compare with the other #2s in the CDS.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

01 Dec 2024
12:55:53pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the Jacksonville Union Train Terminal built in 1919. It was for a long time the busiest train station in the south servicing over 100 trains a day. Postmarked March 16, 1932

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Today it's the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center and they also host weddings there.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

18 Dec 2024
06:38:37pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Camp Blanding is in Clay County and is about a 15-minute drive from my house. The base was federalized in 1940 and served as a huge training base during WW2. They even used part of the base to house German POWs. I think this card is neat because it was mailed by a female Lt. in the Army Nurse Corps.


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The base is named after distinguished Floridian General Albert Hazen Blanding. Blanding was on the mission to capture Pancho Villa and later served in WW1. They've got a great museum on the base with Gen. Blanding's .45 on display.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

30 Dec 2024
04:21:26pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Scott 1011 (3c Mount Rushmore) and Scott 1013 (3c Service Women) tied by duplex cancels. Jacksonville, Florida Jan. 2, 1953 West Bay St. Station. I think this one is underpaid by 1 cent.


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Bobstamp
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31 Dec 2024
11:48:49am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Erniejax — You are living my dream!

I sometimes fantasize a different life for me, one in which I remain in my hometown, Silver City, New Mexico, stay in journalism, and become a locally respected, expert amateur historian. I would study the area’s history (Anasazi culture and history, the Spanish Conquest, the Indian Wars, gunfighters and gunfights — Billy the Kid lived committed his first crime there — local mining history, forestry, wildfires, floods, and even disease; my paternal grandparents were the first Ingrahams to move to New Mexico in hopes that the dry, warm climate would cure my grandmother’s TB. She lived another 50 years, but probably not because of a different climate.

I would also look into the history of aviation, railroads, and the local National Guard unit, which was captured in entirety by the Japanese at Corregidor, and maybe even local personalities like Senator Jeff Bingaman (a classmate of mine) and Harrison Schmidt, the last American astronaut, IIRC, to ride the Moon Buggy on the moon.

To learn more, click on the link below to my Ephemeral Treasures website, and then scroll down to my New Mexico section.

Bob

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

31 Dec 2024
12:24:59pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Bob,

I LOVE IT! Thank you so much for the comment. I sometimes wonder if people on here even read these. Rolling On The Floor Laughing I am having so much fun and learning alot about the history of the city and surrounding areas.

Dude, I need to check out the website. So much history in that area just from what you've mentioned here. I drove through New Mexico once and I really want to get back there.

Thanks again Bob. Hope you have a Happy New Year.

Ernie

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Harvey
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31 Dec 2024
12:33:40pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

"I sometimes wonder if people on here even read these"


Sorry, a bit off topic, but I wonder as well! I've had a couple sellers message me asking if the postal strike is over yet so they can send out the items. I always assumed most people here read these posts but obviously I am wrong. To me it's the reason I joined the site and enjoy this part very much. Unless I get blasted for saying something real stupid! That's happened a few times!!
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PhilatelistMag20
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31 Dec 2024
03:17:47pm

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re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Thanks Ernie!
I love a good bit of hometown history myself!
You have to go to the Treaty Oak to see it for sure!
That thing is HUGE!
Happy New Year!
-Ari Happy

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

31 Dec 2024
04:18:14pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

@Harvey, Happy New Year!

@Ari, got your message re: the JAX Stamp Club. Would love to get to the auction Tuesday but I'm traveling for work. Will definitely connect with you soon.

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vinman
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31 Dec 2024
04:20:33pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Ernie,
I love history too. Being from philadelphia I grew up with history all around me, my favorite subject in school. Philly postal history is one of my collecting interest.
I have had an interest in bellefonte history since we started visiting here. This is a town filled with history, another area I collect. I found an interesting letter concerning a runaway slave in bellefonte on eBay. I didn’t win it but did scan it for my collection. I’ll start a thread later tonight for bellefonte and post it.
Vince

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

05 Jan 2025
06:39:16am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the old Carnegie Library building located at 101 E. Adams St. The building was erected in 1905 and designed by yes, you guessed it, our favorite architect, Mr. Henry John Klutho. You'll notice that the architecture lands squarely in the neoclassical which was clearly not what Klutho was wanting to do at the time. I read that Carnegie's personal secretary managed the funding of each library project and that the physical architecture and layout was carefully reviewed. Carnegie libraries were almost always of this neoclassical design seen here.

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The whole story of Carnegie libraries is fascinating. From Wikipedia: "In 1992, the New York Times reported that, according to a survey conducted by George Bobinski, dean of the School of Information and Library Studies at the State University at Buffalo, 1,554 of the 1,681 original Carnegie library buildings in the United States still existed, and 911 were still used as libraries. He found that 276 were unchanged, 286 had been expanded, 175 had been remodeled, 243 had been demolished, and others had been converted to other uses."

"While hundreds of the library buildings have been adapted for use as museums, community centers, office buildings, residences, or other uses, more than half of those in the United States still serve their communities as libraries over a century after their construction. Many are located in what are now middle- to low-income neighborhoods. For example, Carnegie libraries still form the nucleus of the New York Public Library system in New York City, with 31 of the original 39 buildings still in operation; Carnegie Libraries operate in all 5 Boroughs of New York City across its three library systems."

The building is still in use today and since 1984 has been home to the Bedell Law Firm which is the oldest law firm in Florida having been founded in Jacksonville in 1865.

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APS 203949

13 Jan 2025
04:12:23pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Perfect strike on this Saint Augustine duplex cancel from March 29, 1913.

The Spanish started building the Castillo de San Marcos 1n 1672. The fort was in military operation under the Spanish (twice), British, Confederates and the United States.

Three days after Florida succeeded from the Union a group of Confederate soldiers came and demanded that the small contingent of Union soldiers surrender the fort. The Union Sgt. in charge demanded that the Confederates "give him a receipt" for all of the military equipment on hand. The Confederates were so impressed with his spirit that they took up a collection amongst themselves to pay his passage back to his hometown of Philadelphia.

The United States decommissioned Fort Marion 1n 1900 after it had seen operation for over 200 years under 5 flags.

We love to stop in walk the grounds and get up on the gun platform on a nice day.

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joesm

13 Jan 2025
06:07:25pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

One of my favorite places to go. At the southern end of Anastasia island is a much smaller fort, Fort Matanzas, which protected the city from attackers from the south. The French lost a bloody battle there. Today, it is a national monument and free to visit and tour.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

13 Jan 2025
06:31:06pm
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

@joesm, yep. "Matanzas" means "massacres". The Spaniards put over 100 Frenchman to the sword right on the beach. The whole area is a reminder of much different time.

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ernieinjax
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APS 203949

25 Jan 2025
05:25:00am
re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is one of my favorites. I hope Michael Numbers sees this because I know he loves trains.

The Orange Blossom Special ran during the winter months from 1925 through 1953. The line ran New York City to Miami with stops in Jacksonville, Ft. Lauderdale, Winter Haven, Tampa, St. Pete, Orlando, Gainesville and Tallahassee. This train represents the pinnacle and Golden Age of rail travel in America.

The "Streamliners" took over with their names like Zephyr, Meteor, and Comet with their powerful diesel electric locomotives and with sleek Art Deco Styling. These babies were FAST and COMFORTABLE. These trains had all the luxuries, Club Car, Dining Car and fully stocked Lounge Car. You could have a couple of drinks and maybe get in on a card game. Yep, you just sat back and glided through the orange groves. All the Pullman cars were fully air-conditioned.

When you saw this beauty all decked out in citrus colors pulling up to the station it was a BIG DEAL.

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The Man-in-Black, Mr. Johnny Cash sang it best:

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPSiK5dC ...



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ernieinjax

APS 203949
19 Aug 2024
04:15:09pm

I've been picking up postal history items from around here. This showed up today and I love it! It depicts what's known here as the "Treaty Oak". It's one of the biggest Live Oaks in the country. It gets its name from the legend that there was a treaty signed with the Indians in the shade under the tree (that's pretty much known as false these days). Too bad the postmark got skinned off but you can still tell it was there.

This tree was a monster 100 years ago and it's still a monster today! The postcard says "So. Jacksonville, Fla.", but it's just on the south bank of the St. Johns River, a far cry from what we would consider "South Jacksonville" today. I drove close by there for work today and I jumped out and snapped a pic. I have admired this tree many times and was thrilled to see this postcard come up.

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ernieinjax

APS 203949
06 Sep 2024
05:46:29pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Very Cool WW2 Patriotic cover From July of 1943. The allies had just invaded Italy and the battle for Kursk was raging on the eastern front. This guy looks more like a WW1 Doughboy to me though.

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and 81 years later PFC Barwicki's boyhood home is still standing!


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amsd

Editor, Seal News; contributor, JuicyHeads
06 Sep 2024
11:40:57pm

Auctions

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

That helmet is first war issue, but it was still in use in 1941. The M1917 helmet was replaced in 1942 by the M1 steel pot. The rifle, however, looks more like a Garand M1 than the M1903 Springfield

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ernieinjax

APS 203949
07 Sep 2024
02:21:41am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

David,
Thanks for sharing this. I thought that the transition happened much earlier closer to the previous WW.

Read an interesting article that touches on this topic showing Marines on their way to the Pacific theater:

https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/usmc/pcn-190-003115-00/sec4.htm

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ernieinjax

APS 203949
11 Sep 2024
03:23:38pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

I don't think Bill liked it here. Haha

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Memorial Park is cherished here in Jacksonville. It's a beautiful place with mature landscaping right on the river.

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ernieinjax

APS 203949
15 Sep 2024
03:49:00pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Pleasing cover. I love the green penmanship and the way it compliments the printed envelope and three Scott 839s.


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I'm thinking whoever mailed this purposefully bought the green stamps (when they could have easily bought the 3c) and used the green pen because they liked the way it looked too.

I searched high and low and could not find anything about 226 Hogan St. I'm not sure but I think it was demolished to build the Skyway.


The Vowettes were advertisers in the Jacksonville Jewish Center Yearbook, and they were stamp dealers!

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ernieinjax

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23 Sep 2024
05:21:39pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

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from Tourist trade: In 19th-century Jax, souvenirs ranged from the usual to the unusual Georgia Pribanic, The Florida Times-Union, August 27, 2022


"After the disruption and destruction of the Civil War, the following years in Jacksonville were a time of rebuilding. The population exploded, new buildings were erected and expanded, new businesses opened and transportation from the North improved. This economic recovery was aided by the flow of tourists from the North escaping the harsh winters.

In addition, articles in Harper’s Weekly and other publications extolled the virtues, the beauty of this exotic location and the unique animals such as alligators.

Of course, health benefits of the Sunshine State were also an extremely attractive argument. Come to Florida and be cured of consumption (also known as tuberculosis) — while not mentioning the various fevers, infections and diseases that could kill. All these elements combined into a public relations campaign that resulted in a thriving tourist industry.

Grand hotels awaited the arrival of these wealthy visitors who had the money and time to explore and reside temporarily in our area. The most elegant was the St. James Hotel, which was the largest in the South, open for guests from December to May. A photo of the St. James was part of an ad in the March 1888 issue of New England Magazine with the expected marketing hyperbole used to entice tourists:

“Unsurpassed in elegance of appointments, embracing a spacious dining room lighted by electric lights; Rooms en-suite with baths; Billiard Parlor lighted by electricity; Electric bells throughout the Hotel; Steam heat; Elevator and a Fine orchestra.”

This centrally located hotel located on the highest ground in the area faced the St. James Park (now James Weldon Johnson Park). What more could a tourist want? It was a well-known destination not only nationally but internationally. The register listed the names of many famous people that once stayed there, with a sprinkle of dukes, counts and lesser personalities.

According to Davis, a typical day began with breakfast, followed by shopping after 10 a.m. Bay Street was the hub of activity where well-dressed visitors explored the various curio shops and stores. This was repeated from 3 to 5 p.m. Then the evening festivities were transferred to the hotels with music supplied by various orchestras and bands.

Osky’s Curio Store was one of the largest companies to sell unusual trophies. They began in 1884 and were located on Bay Street until 1955. Their selection was unique and covered many types of items, often with alligator themes. Alligator teeth were used to make jewelry items while canes, spoons, corkscrews, cigarette holders and ink pens were typically engraved with alligator motifs.

One of the most unusual items was an alligator coin purse. In fact, if you tour the Merrill House Museum, an example can be found on the second floor.

An alligator coin purse was small and easily portable, so ladies could purchase one and, returning home, impress her friends with this curio from an exotic animal. This practice was eclipsed later by more fancy and elegant souvenirs, especially after 1890. Poaching of the alligator was eventually outlawed when the reptile faced possible extinction."


Georgia Pribanic, librarian, Jacksonville Historical Society







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ernieinjax

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24 Sep 2024
10:56:38am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

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Battle of Ocean Pond

On February 20, 1864 the largest and most significant action of the American Civil war in Florida occurred at Ocean Pond in Baker County about 45 miles from my house.

About 5,000 Union troops under General Truman Seymore were threatening to open up the interior of Florida and Georgia to a "Sherman-like" march through one or both states.

The outnumbered Confederates dug in at the most defensible spot, a small section of land near the train tracks (still there) wedged between two swampy areas.

Help arrived as General Alfred Holt Colquitt marched his brigade down from Georgia bolstering the Confederate ranks. The yankees were thoroughly repulsed and nearly routed as General Colquitt came to be remembered as the "Hero of the Battle of Ocean Pond".

The interior of Florida was never invaded and Tallahassee was the only Confederate Capital in the east to not fall to the Union armies.

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23 Oct 2024
07:17:52am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the earliest example I could find with a nice, bold 1912 Saint Augustine cancel. We love this place. One of our favorite places to take out-of-town guests. The sender wrote "hot here. about 90 in the middle of the day." He must have been from Michigan because 90 in late March is not uncommon at all.

This is a special place to us. We're members of the Lighthouse Society and they have special events where you can go up during a full moon.

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A picture I took from the nature trail that goes around the lighthouse:

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My girl from atop the observation deck:

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joesm

23 Oct 2024
08:07:52am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

One of my favorite places in the world as well. The view from the top of the lighthouse in the winter is spectacular!

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23 Oct 2024
09:08:12am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

The Lighthouse card was published by the H & W. B. Drew Co. of Jacksonville, Florida.

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The corporate remnants of this company survive to this day as Wells & Drew and they have offices here in Jacksonville and in south Florida:
https://wellsdrew.com/about-us/


This is their original building that burned down in the Great Fire of 1901. Remember the Great Fire, it will come up again in a future post! Ciao Kids!
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03 Nov 2024
08:00:22am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

a look at Jacksonville Postal History would not be complete without this card. The Cohen Brothers' first store was in a building made of logs on Bay Street opened not too long after the Civil War.

After the Great Fire of 1901, a young New York architect read about the devastation in the New York Times and sensed an opportunity. Henry John Klutho was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright and became a leading "Prairie School" Architect. Klutho designed dozens of upscale homes, apartments and commercial buildings all around the City of Jacksonville.

The St. James Building on Duval Street became his crowning achievement. The City purchased the building in 1993 and it is now Jacksonville City Hall. The building is magnificent.

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IMPORTANT SIDE NOTE: Look at the postmark, Penney Farms, Florida which is 17 miles from my house in Clay County. Penney Farms was founded by another department store magnate, none other than Mr. James Cash Penney. Here is a statue of Mr. Penney in front of the Town Hall.

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04 Nov 2024
05:07:25pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This cover has alot going for it:

Tobacciana items are always in demand. Right up there with the other big ones Militaria and Breweriana. this one is clean, sharp, colorful, pre-WW2 and printed on two sides; SOLD.

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15 Nov 2024
07:10:58pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Another card by the H & W.B. Drew Co. This one has a Military Branch cancel. I couldn't find anything on this type of cancel. Would like to know more about it if someone knows.

This card features the Florida National Bank Building, the Florida Life Insurance Building and the Bisbee Building. All three were built after the Great Fire of 1901 with the later two having been designed by Henry John Klutho.

All three buildings are still standing and they have come be known as the "Laura Street Trio". They have been unoccupied and have sit derelict for years with repeated, failed attempts to have them renovated. Just this week it was in the news that negotiations between the city and developers broke down with each side accusing the other of negotiating in bad faith:

https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2024 ...

They were going to turn the buildings into a 4 star hotel, 170 luxury apartments and spaces for high-end dining and bars. The last picture shows what they look like today. I sure wish they would save these beautiful buildings.

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By LoneStarMike - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11174680:

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joesm

16 Nov 2024
08:19:09am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Unfortunately, the cost of bringing old buildings up to current codes is astronomical. Old bank buildings seem to be particularly hard to repurpose as most towns in central Florida have one or two sitting empty.

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16 Nov 2024
08:40:33am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Hey Joe, thanks for the comment.
Yeah, they were talking about a $188 MILLION price tag. .... and so they continue to sit.

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APS 203949
25 Nov 2024
05:27:35am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Today we're taking a look at Jacksonville's long history of Naval Aviation. Naval Air Station Jacksonville is 3 miles from my house.

I THINK these are Vought SB2U Vindicators. These would have been carrier based dive bombers. The first monoplanes developed for this role. I think the paint scheme means these are in a training squadron which would have made sense for NAS JAX.

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I love the message on this card. "Buzz" Shaffer tells "Kitty and the boys" that he's "feeling fine" and that he hopes to be "home for Christmas". I know some of ya'll are really good with deciphering images. Would love for someone to be able to tell me what year this was cancelled.

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Found the original black and white photograph:

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IMPORTANT SIDE NOTE:

NAS JAX just so happens to be the birthplace of The Blue Angels, the US Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron.

from flyjacksonville.com:

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"In 1946, Lt. Cmdr. Roy “Butch” Voris organized the formation of a flight
demonstration team to keep the public interested in naval aviation. The Blue
Angels performed for the first time in June 1946 at their home base, Naval Air
Station Jacksonville. In August 1946, they switched from flying the Grumman
F6F Hellcat to the Grumman F8F Bearcat and introduced the famous diamond
formation."





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vinman

25 Nov 2024
10:32:27am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

I played around with your scan in image sluth. I appears to be 1942. Compare with the other #2s in the CDS.

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01 Dec 2024
12:55:53pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the Jacksonville Union Train Terminal built in 1919. It was for a long time the busiest train station in the south servicing over 100 trains a day. Postmarked March 16, 1932

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Today it's the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center and they also host weddings there.

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18 Dec 2024
06:38:37pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Camp Blanding is in Clay County and is about a 15-minute drive from my house. The base was federalized in 1940 and served as a huge training base during WW2. They even used part of the base to house German POWs. I think this card is neat because it was mailed by a female Lt. in the Army Nurse Corps.


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The base is named after distinguished Floridian General Albert Hazen Blanding. Blanding was on the mission to capture Pancho Villa and later served in WW1. They've got a great museum on the base with Gen. Blanding's .45 on display.

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30 Dec 2024
04:21:26pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Scott 1011 (3c Mount Rushmore) and Scott 1013 (3c Service Women) tied by duplex cancels. Jacksonville, Florida Jan. 2, 1953 West Bay St. Station. I think this one is underpaid by 1 cent.


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Bobstamp

31 Dec 2024
11:48:49am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Erniejax — You are living my dream!

I sometimes fantasize a different life for me, one in which I remain in my hometown, Silver City, New Mexico, stay in journalism, and become a locally respected, expert amateur historian. I would study the area’s history (Anasazi culture and history, the Spanish Conquest, the Indian Wars, gunfighters and gunfights — Billy the Kid lived committed his first crime there — local mining history, forestry, wildfires, floods, and even disease; my paternal grandparents were the first Ingrahams to move to New Mexico in hopes that the dry, warm climate would cure my grandmother’s TB. She lived another 50 years, but probably not because of a different climate.

I would also look into the history of aviation, railroads, and the local National Guard unit, which was captured in entirety by the Japanese at Corregidor, and maybe even local personalities like Senator Jeff Bingaman (a classmate of mine) and Harrison Schmidt, the last American astronaut, IIRC, to ride the Moon Buggy on the moon.

To learn more, click on the link below to my Ephemeral Treasures website, and then scroll down to my New Mexico section.

Bob

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APS 203949
31 Dec 2024
12:24:59pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Bob,

I LOVE IT! Thank you so much for the comment. I sometimes wonder if people on here even read these. Rolling On The Floor Laughing I am having so much fun and learning alot about the history of the city and surrounding areas.

Dude, I need to check out the website. So much history in that area just from what you've mentioned here. I drove through New Mexico once and I really want to get back there.

Thanks again Bob. Hope you have a Happy New Year.

Ernie

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31 Dec 2024
12:33:40pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

"I sometimes wonder if people on here even read these"


Sorry, a bit off topic, but I wonder as well! I've had a couple sellers message me asking if the postal strike is over yet so they can send out the items. I always assumed most people here read these posts but obviously I am wrong. To me it's the reason I joined the site and enjoy this part very much. Unless I get blasted for saying something real stupid! That's happened a few times!!
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PhilatelistMag20

31 Dec 2024
03:17:47pm

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re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Thanks Ernie!
I love a good bit of hometown history myself!
You have to go to the Treaty Oak to see it for sure!
That thing is HUGE!
Happy New Year!
-Ari Happy

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APS 203949
31 Dec 2024
04:18:14pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

@Harvey, Happy New Year!

@Ari, got your message re: the JAX Stamp Club. Would love to get to the auction Tuesday but I'm traveling for work. Will definitely connect with you soon.

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vinman

31 Dec 2024
04:20:33pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Ernie,
I love history too. Being from philadelphia I grew up with history all around me, my favorite subject in school. Philly postal history is one of my collecting interest.
I have had an interest in bellefonte history since we started visiting here. This is a town filled with history, another area I collect. I found an interesting letter concerning a runaway slave in bellefonte on eBay. I didn’t win it but did scan it for my collection. I’ll start a thread later tonight for bellefonte and post it.
Vince

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APS 203949
05 Jan 2025
06:39:16am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is the old Carnegie Library building located at 101 E. Adams St. The building was erected in 1905 and designed by yes, you guessed it, our favorite architect, Mr. Henry John Klutho. You'll notice that the architecture lands squarely in the neoclassical which was clearly not what Klutho was wanting to do at the time. I read that Carnegie's personal secretary managed the funding of each library project and that the physical architecture and layout was carefully reviewed. Carnegie libraries were almost always of this neoclassical design seen here.

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The whole story of Carnegie libraries is fascinating. From Wikipedia: "In 1992, the New York Times reported that, according to a survey conducted by George Bobinski, dean of the School of Information and Library Studies at the State University at Buffalo, 1,554 of the 1,681 original Carnegie library buildings in the United States still existed, and 911 were still used as libraries. He found that 276 were unchanged, 286 had been expanded, 175 had been remodeled, 243 had been demolished, and others had been converted to other uses."

"While hundreds of the library buildings have been adapted for use as museums, community centers, office buildings, residences, or other uses, more than half of those in the United States still serve their communities as libraries over a century after their construction. Many are located in what are now middle- to low-income neighborhoods. For example, Carnegie libraries still form the nucleus of the New York Public Library system in New York City, with 31 of the original 39 buildings still in operation; Carnegie Libraries operate in all 5 Boroughs of New York City across its three library systems."

The building is still in use today and since 1984 has been home to the Bedell Law Firm which is the oldest law firm in Florida having been founded in Jacksonville in 1865.

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APS 203949
13 Jan 2025
04:12:23pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

Perfect strike on this Saint Augustine duplex cancel from March 29, 1913.

The Spanish started building the Castillo de San Marcos 1n 1672. The fort was in military operation under the Spanish (twice), British, Confederates and the United States.

Three days after Florida succeeded from the Union a group of Confederate soldiers came and demanded that the small contingent of Union soldiers surrender the fort. The Union Sgt. in charge demanded that the Confederates "give him a receipt" for all of the military equipment on hand. The Confederates were so impressed with his spirit that they took up a collection amongst themselves to pay his passage back to his hometown of Philadelphia.

The United States decommissioned Fort Marion 1n 1900 after it had seen operation for over 200 years under 5 flags.

We love to stop in walk the grounds and get up on the gun platform on a nice day.

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joesm

13 Jan 2025
06:07:25pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

One of my favorite places to go. At the southern end of Anastasia island is a much smaller fort, Fort Matanzas, which protected the city from attackers from the south. The French lost a bloody battle there. Today, it is a national monument and free to visit and tour.

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APS 203949
13 Jan 2025
06:31:06pm

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

@joesm, yep. "Matanzas" means "massacres". The Spaniards put over 100 Frenchman to the sword right on the beach. The whole area is a reminder of much different time.

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APS 203949
25 Jan 2025
05:25:00am

re: Postal History of Jacksonville, Florida and Surrounding Areas

This is one of my favorites. I hope Michael Numbers sees this because I know he loves trains.

The Orange Blossom Special ran during the winter months from 1925 through 1953. The line ran New York City to Miami with stops in Jacksonville, Ft. Lauderdale, Winter Haven, Tampa, St. Pete, Orlando, Gainesville and Tallahassee. This train represents the pinnacle and Golden Age of rail travel in America.

The "Streamliners" took over with their names like Zephyr, Meteor, and Comet with their powerful diesel electric locomotives and with sleek Art Deco Styling. These babies were FAST and COMFORTABLE. These trains had all the luxuries, Club Car, Dining Car and fully stocked Lounge Car. You could have a couple of drinks and maybe get in on a card game. Yep, you just sat back and glided through the orange groves. All the Pullman cars were fully air-conditioned.

When you saw this beauty all decked out in citrus colors pulling up to the station it was a BIG DEAL.

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The Man-in-Black, Mr. Johnny Cash sang it best:

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPSiK5dC ...



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