The overprint, I believe, was applied for use of British Indian troops who had been sent to Vietnam following the Geneva accords that established the countries of South Vietnam and North Vietnam, following the defeat of the French military at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. I will check tomorrow to make sure. The following is from Wikipedia:
"The International Control Commission (ICC) was an international force established in 1954. It oversaw the implementation of the Geneva Accords that ended the First Indochina War with the Partition of Vietnam. It reported on the progress of the ceasefires and any violations. The force had troops and officers from Canada, Poland, and India (later replaced with Iran), respectively representing the non-communist, communist, and non-aligned blocs."
Here's a master's thesis on the ICC-Indochina (Indian policy begins p.59):
https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0093453
Several India stamps were overprinted for the use of the ICCS. Here are a couple of ICCS covers from my collection; the second one has an enclosure, also pictured:
The enclosure in the second cover appears to be an invitation to a open house hosted by the Canadian ICCS delegation.
The main purpose of the ICCS was to facilitate the end of French colonialism in Indochina and assist in bringing about the reunification of Vietnam. The Geneva convention called for a free vote of the Vietnamese people to reunify North and South Vietnam or to keep them as separate countries. There is little doubt that a free vote would have resulted in reunification, but the United States opposed reunification because of the communist government of North Vietnam. Subsequently, the CIA orchestrated a "humanitarian" exodus of Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam, where the Catholics could more easily support the Catholic, despotic government of South Vietnam. The CIA was also engaged to scuttle any possibility of a free vote, thus setting the stage for the Vietnam War.
Bob
Bob
I knew I could count on you Bob !!! Perfect !
Also, Doom, how in the world did you find that ?? !! That is some serious digging research !! I know whats on my reading list for this evening... pg 59 thru....
Appreciate the help guys !
Jere
EXCELLENT, Bob!
Can't quite make out the overprint on that brown 2 N.P. in your image. Is it the same as on Jere's 75 N.P.?
I've frequently considered starting a 'allied nations' collection around the Vietnam War (troops committed):
South Korea (332,000)
Australia (61,000)
Philippines (tens of thousands)
New Zealand (3800)
Thailand
Taiwan
Canada
This is to NOT ignore the significant contributions of the Montagnards!
India, in the mid-1960s (when things heated up), seems to have had more of a diplomatic role (through Nehru)...which was largely ignored or discounted by the Executive Branch. Waffling by the North also negated India's diplomatic initiatives then - to stop the bombing - the hawks in the North may have been unwilling to slow the pace of reunification in exchange for cessation of bombing.
-Paul
@Pigdoc: The overprint on the 2 N.P. stamp is the same as the one on Jere's 75 N.P. stamps.
Canada did not engage in combat in Vietnam during the First Indochina War or the Vietnam War, but only provided troops for the ICSC and later, after during the last couple of years of the Vietnam War, for the International Commission of Control and Supervision (the ICCS) — I know, it's confusing! Here's what Wikipedia says about the ICCS:
"The International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) was created during the Vietnam War to replace the International Control Commission (formally called the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam (ICSC)) following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords ("Paris Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam") on 27 January 1973."
i am a bit young to have been able to "live the history" but in the little study I have done this entire area has some seriously messed up and shady political maneuvering. Thanks so much for the insight into my little overprint.
J
Hi,
Have identified this as India offices in Vietnam Scott #10 issued in 1962. However, I can not find any historical information on location, what the Indians were doing in Vietnam, length of use.. ect.. ect... ect... Even did a search at APRL and got back all of zero hits ! Any guidance would be appreciated. THANKS in advance !
Jere
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
The overprint, I believe, was applied for use of British Indian troops who had been sent to Vietnam following the Geneva accords that established the countries of South Vietnam and North Vietnam, following the defeat of the French military at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. I will check tomorrow to make sure. The following is from Wikipedia:
"The International Control Commission (ICC) was an international force established in 1954. It oversaw the implementation of the Geneva Accords that ended the First Indochina War with the Partition of Vietnam. It reported on the progress of the ceasefires and any violations. The force had troops and officers from Canada, Poland, and India (later replaced with Iran), respectively representing the non-communist, communist, and non-aligned blocs."
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
Here's a master's thesis on the ICC-Indochina (Indian policy begins p.59):
https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0093453
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
Several India stamps were overprinted for the use of the ICCS. Here are a couple of ICCS covers from my collection; the second one has an enclosure, also pictured:
The enclosure in the second cover appears to be an invitation to a open house hosted by the Canadian ICCS delegation.
The main purpose of the ICCS was to facilitate the end of French colonialism in Indochina and assist in bringing about the reunification of Vietnam. The Geneva convention called for a free vote of the Vietnamese people to reunify North and South Vietnam or to keep them as separate countries. There is little doubt that a free vote would have resulted in reunification, but the United States opposed reunification because of the communist government of North Vietnam. Subsequently, the CIA orchestrated a "humanitarian" exodus of Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam, where the Catholics could more easily support the Catholic, despotic government of South Vietnam. The CIA was also engaged to scuttle any possibility of a free vote, thus setting the stage for the Vietnam War.
Bob
Bob
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
I knew I could count on you Bob !!! Perfect !
Also, Doom, how in the world did you find that ?? !! That is some serious digging research !! I know whats on my reading list for this evening... pg 59 thru....
Appreciate the help guys !
Jere
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
EXCELLENT, Bob!
Can't quite make out the overprint on that brown 2 N.P. in your image. Is it the same as on Jere's 75 N.P.?
I've frequently considered starting a 'allied nations' collection around the Vietnam War (troops committed):
South Korea (332,000)
Australia (61,000)
Philippines (tens of thousands)
New Zealand (3800)
Thailand
Taiwan
Canada
This is to NOT ignore the significant contributions of the Montagnards!
India, in the mid-1960s (when things heated up), seems to have had more of a diplomatic role (through Nehru)...which was largely ignored or discounted by the Executive Branch. Waffling by the North also negated India's diplomatic initiatives then - to stop the bombing - the hawks in the North may have been unwilling to slow the pace of reunification in exchange for cessation of bombing.
-Paul
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
@Pigdoc: The overprint on the 2 N.P. stamp is the same as the one on Jere's 75 N.P. stamps.
Canada did not engage in combat in Vietnam during the First Indochina War or the Vietnam War, but only provided troops for the ICSC and later, after during the last couple of years of the Vietnam War, for the International Commission of Control and Supervision (the ICCS) — I know, it's confusing! Here's what Wikipedia says about the ICCS:
"The International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) was created during the Vietnam War to replace the International Control Commission (formally called the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam (ICSC)) following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords ("Paris Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam") on 27 January 1973."
re: Help ! I can't find historical info !! :-(
i am a bit young to have been able to "live the history" but in the little study I have done this entire area has some seriously messed up and shady political maneuvering. Thanks so much for the insight into my little overprint.
J